Click on an economic indicator below to read a detailed account.

Last Update: 19 October 2020

    2016   2017  2018  2019  2020¹
Gross Domestic Product²
  (annual % change)
   5.0    5.1    5.2   5.02  -2.50
• Inflation/CPI
  (annual % change)
   3.0    3.6    3.1    2.7   1.50
• Government Debt
  (% of GDP)
  27.9   28.5   31.5   30.0   39.0
Exchange Rate
  (IDR/USD)
13,309 13,381 14,250 14,250 14,750
Benchmark Interest Rate
  
(%)
  4.75   4.25   6.00   5.00   4.00
Current Account Balance
 
(% of GDP)
  -1.8   -1.7   2.9   -2.7  -1.75
• Population
  (in millions)
  261   264   267   270   275
• Poverty
  (% of population)
  10.7   10.1   10.0    9.8    8.5
Unemployment
  (% of work force)
   5.6    5.5    5.3    5.2   14.8
• Foreign Exchange Reserves
  (in billion USD)
 116.4  130.2  120.7  131.7

¹ indicates a forecast
² Statistics Indonesia (BPS) shifted the basis of the computation from the year 2000 to 2010 and adopted a significantly updated methodology, hence GDP growth results between 2010 and 2014 have been revised in early 2015

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    2011   2012   2013   2014   2015
Gross Domestic Product²
  (annual % change)
   6.2    6.0    5.6    5.0    4.8
• Inflation/CPI
  (annual % change)
   5.4    4.3    8.4    8.4    3.4
Government Debt
  (% of GDP)
  23.1   23.0   24.9   24.7   26.9
Exchange Rate
  (IDR/USD)
 8,773  9,419 11,563 11,800 13,389
Current Account Balance
 
(% of GDP)
   0.2   -2.8   -3.3   -3.1   -2.1
Benchmark Interest Rate
 
(%)
  6.00   5.75   7.50   7.75   7.50
• Population
  (in millions)
  245   248   251   254   258
• Poverty
  (% of population)
  12.5   11.7   11.5   11.0   11.2
Unemployment
  (% of work force)
   6.6    6.1    6.3    5.9    6.2
• Foreign Exchange Reserves
  (in billion USD)
 110.1  112.8   99.4  111.9  105.9

² Statistics Indonesia (BPS) shifted the basis of the computation from the year 2000 to 2010 and adopted a significantly updated methodology, hence GDP growth results between 2010 and 2014 have been revised in early 2015
Sources: Indonesia Investments, World Bank, Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Bank Indonesia, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Fitch Ratings