Diagnosing JKN: Addressing the Unhealthy Financial Pulse of Indonesia’s Healthcare System
After three years of surplus (2020-2022), a structural deficit has returned for Indonesia's National Health Insurance program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN) that is managed by the Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan). Moreover, this deficit seems to be widening amid inflation and rising demand for medical treatment.