Shadow play (typically called wayang kulit) is a traditional form of puppet theatre in Indonesia that originated in the cultures of Java and Bali. It involves a core visual experience for the audience as shadows are created by carved leather puppets that are manipulated by the puppeteer (or dalang) and are projected on a screen using a lamp. The stories typically convey ethical lessons, philosophical concepts, and social commentary.

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The economic growth rate of Indonesia in the first quarter of 2025 (Q1-2025) came in slightly below our projection of 4.9 – 5.0 percent year-on-year (y/y). But, indeed, we had already detected a (general) weakening in internal and external conditions, which was reflected in the macroeconomic data of Indonesia that we discussed in our April 2025 report. And so, it was certainly not a shock.

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There is a major difference between US President Donald Trump’s first term in office (in 2017-2021) and his second term in office (that started in January 2025). And, it is a difference that is felt (quite heavily) across the globe.

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Recently, the revision of Law No. 34 of Year 2004 on the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia, or TNI) that was passed by Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR) in a plenary session on 20 March 2025 became a hot topic in Indonesian media.

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