Indonesia's manufacturing industry was worth IDR 2,097.7 trillion (approx. USD $156 billion) in 2015, contributing 18.1 percent to the country's gross domestic product (GDP), up from 17.8 percent of GDP in the preceding year. However, this higher contribution of manufacturing to the economy is mainly caused by the declining roles of oil & gas, commodities, agriculture and mining within the Indonesian economy. These sectors have all seen their roles decline amid persistently low commodity prices.

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Besides infrastructure, Indonesia's food and beverage sector remains a favorite of Indonesian banks for the disbursement of loans in 2016 as this sector is regarded promising. Meanwhile, a good supply of food products also supports a stable inflation rate (apart from administered prices, volatile food prices are a key contributor to inflation in Indonesia). Roy Armand Arfandi, General Director of Bank Permata, said Indonesia's economic growth is still highly dependent on people's purchasing power (household consumption accounting for nearly 56 percent of the nation's GDP), hence those sectors that support domestic consumption are attractive for banks.

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Indonesia's exports of plastics and plastic products fell 18.5 percent year-on-year (y/y) in 2015 to USD $2.25 billion from USD $2.76 billion in the preceding year. This decline was caused by weak global demand for plastic, falling selling prices and the low competitiveness of Indonesia's plastics and plastic products. Also in terms of volume Indonesia's plastic exports declined. Based on the latest data from Indonesia's Trade Ministry, the nation's plastics export volume fell 5.58 percent (y/y) to 1.39 million tons last year.

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Indonesia is forced to import sugar as domestic production of white crystal sugar in 2015 failed to achieve the target of 2.7 million tons. Indonesia's sugar processing plants only managed to produce 2.5 million tons of white crystal sugar in 2015. The Indonesian Sugar Association (AGI) predicts a widening sugar deficit in 2016 as it sees domestic production slowing further to 2.3 million tons in 2016, implying that about 400,000 tons of sugar need to be imported in order to meet domestic demand.

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Produsen minuman beralkohol terkejut, waktu pemerintah Indonesia melarang penjualan minuman beralkohol di minimarket dan kios di awal 2015 dalam upaya untuk "melindungi moral dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia". Meskipun minuman beralkohol masih diperbolehkan untuk dijual di supermarket, restoran, kafe dan hotel, penjualan bir menurun karena minuman tersebut dilarang di (diperkirakan) 70.000 minimarket yang telah menjadi tempat belanja yang sangat populer di daerah perkotaan di Indonesia.

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Sektor pangan merupakan salah satu sektor dalam industri manufaktur Indonesia yang terus memikat investor asing. Pernyataan ini berdasarkan laporan terbaru dari Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM), badan layanan investasi pemerintah Indonesia, yang dirilis pada akhir Desember. BKPM mencatat bahwa permohonan oleh investor untuk izin prinsip di sektor makanan di periode 1 Januari sampai 28 Desember 2015 senilai Rp 184,9 triliun.

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Rencana Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menetapkan pajak cukai antara Rp 2.000 dan Rp 3.000 (kira-kira 0,18 dollar Amerika Serikat) per liter pada minuman berkarbon (soda) menghadapi perlawanan keras dari beberapa institusi. Berdasarkan pada hukum Indonesia, konsumsi produk-produk yang memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan konsumen atau lingkungan hidup perlu dikontrol dan dimonitor. Asosiasi Industri Minuman Ringan (Asrim), Gabungan Pengusaha Makanan dan Minuman Seluruh Indonesia (Gapmmi),  dan Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia (Apindo) menganggap tindakan ini berdampak negatif pada industri minuman ringan di negara ini.

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Omset di industri makanan dan minuman olahan diprediksi akan bertumbuh 4-5% pada basis year-on-year (y/y) pada kuartal pertama di 2015 dari periode yang sama di tahun lalu. Adhi Lukman, Ketua Umum dari Gabungan Pengusaha Makanan dan Minuman Indonesia (GAPMMI), mengatakan bahwa faktor-faktor yang telah menghambat industri ini adalah penurunan subsidi bahan bakar, ekspor yang lambat, ketergantungan industri ini pada impor bahan mentah, melemahnya daya beli masyarakat karena rendahnya harga-harga komoditi, dan nilai tukar rupiah yang lemah.

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In 2014, about 30 to 40 foreign franchise holders (mostly from Singapore and the USA) intend to enter Indonesia as the country's franchise business expands about 20 percent per year. Levina Supit, Chairman of the Indonesian Franchising and Licensing Association (Wali), said that Indonesia's franchise business is currently dominated by the food and drinks and services sector. The new foreign market participants will focus on these two sectors as prospects are promising due to Indonesia's rapidly expanding middle class.

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The Coca Cola Company (TCCC) dan anak perusahaanya yang berbasis di Australia Coca Cola Amatil (CCA) meluncurkan dua lini produk baru di pabrik Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia yang berlokasi di Bekasi pada awal minggu ini, bagian dari paket investasi senilai 500 juta dollar Amerika Serikat (AS) yang akan diwujudkan selama 4 tahun mendatang. TCCC, perusahaan manufaktur minuman multinasional berbasis di AS, bersemangat untuk memperluas aktivitas bisnisnya di Indonesia karena perusahaan ini menganggap Indonesia sebagai pasar yang dinamis dan menjanjikan dan juga salah satu penggerak pertumbuhan untuk mencapai target-target jangka panjangnya.

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Ekspor produk-produk makanan dari Indonesia ke Belanda telah meningkat menurut Wim Jansen, Manajer Komersial di NIVO Import & Export BV, importir dan eksportir produk-produk makanan Asia yang berbasis di Belanda. Sekitar 45% dari nilai impor perusahaan ini ke Belanda terdiri dari produk-produk makanan dari Indonesia, mencapai nilai 3,5 juta euro per tahun. Beberapa produk makanan Indonesia yang diimpor ke dalam Belanda adalah sambal cabe, saus kedelai, krupuk, berbagai jenis bumbu dan mie.

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Growth of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia is expected to be significantly weaker in 2015 than initially forecast. Indonesia’s Industry Ministry cut its 2015 forecast for expansion of the country’s manufacturing industry to 6.1 percent (year-on-year) from the previous estimate of 6.8 percent. In tandem with slowing economic growth in Southeast Asia’s largest economy, manufacturing growth has slowed to 4.99 percent (y/y) in Q3-2014. Moreover, the HSBC/Markit PMI contracted to a record low of 48.0 in November 2014.

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Investment in Indonesia’s processed food and beverage industry is expected to grow at least ten percent to IDR 55 trillion (USD $4.6 billion) in 2015 from an estimated investment realization of IDR 50 trillion in 2014. Adhi Lukman, General Chairman of the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), said that investments in this sector have been solid due to rising consumption of food and beverages in Southeast Asia’s largest economy. Particularly foreign investments have been strong in 2014 and are expected to continue next year.

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An important change will be made to the ministerial regulation that deals with the franchise businesses and traditional markets in Indonesia. Indonesian Trade Minister Muhammad Lutfi said that the government plans to adjust a retroactive clause formulated in Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 7 Year 2013 on Partnership Development in Franchise Business Services for Food and Beverages (Permendag Nomor 7). Initially this clause limited franchise ownership to a maximum of 250 outlets, forcing big franchisees to confirm to new requirement.

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A total of twenty Japanese companies engaged in the food and beverage industry are exploring investment opportunities in Indonesia. According to research conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the food and beverage industry of Indonesia is regarded as a lucrative investment opportunity by these companies. If realized, these foreign direct investments could be worth between USD $400 million to USD $1 billion. However, JICA’s research did not mention any names of the Japanese companies.

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Last February, the Indonesian government, through its Ministry of Trade, issued new rules with regard to Indonesia's franchise sector. This new regulatory framework - formulated in Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 7 Year 2013 on Partnership Development in Franchise Business Services for Food and Beverages (Permendag Nomor 7) - will have an impact on Indonesia's food and beverage services as limitations are set on the amount of outlets.

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